This book provides an examination of cutting-edge research and developments in the field of Artificial Intelligence. It offers readers a deep dive into the transformative power of AI for the present and future world. As Artificial Intelligence continues to revolutionize various sectors. It discusses the technical aspects of intelligent systems and the effects of these aspects on humans. To this point, the book considers technical advancements while discussing the societal pros and cons in terms of human-machine interaction in critical applications. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines. It has become an essential part of the technology industry. Research associated with artificial intelligence is highly technical and specialized. The core problems of artificial intelligence include programming computers for certain traits such as Knowledge, Reasoning, Problem solving, Perception, Learning, Planning and Ability to manipulate and move objects. Knowledge engineering is a core part of AI research. Machines can often act and react like humans only if they have abundant information relating to the world. Artificial intelligence must have access to objects, categories, properties and relations between all of them to implement knowledge engineering. Initiating common sense, reasoning and problem-solving power in machines is a difficult and tedious approach. The book provides the opinions and views by researchers and experts (from public/private sector) including educators. It can be used accordingly as a reference source and even supportive material for Artificial Intelligence-oriented courses.